On the first Sunday of 1994, cartoonist Greg
Evans, creator of the comic strip Luann,
captured in four short frames what millions of people had
experienced with wonder, disbelief and frustration during the
holiday season of 1993 – Holusion Art by NVision Grafix.
This comic message marked a symbolic milestone for the young
founders of NVision, Michael Bielinski and Paul Herber.
Holusion Art, their creation, had become a part of American
popular culture.
The concept for Holusion Art started in Dallas
in 1991 as a collaboration between Bielinski and Herber.
Herber, who had been associated with the B-2 Stealth Bomber
project, approached Bielinski with some three - dimensional
sketches he had done of the plane.
By coincidence, Bielinski had also been
dabbling with 3-D images. After a brainstorming session in
November and several months of late-night hacking, the first
print of the Stealth Bomber rolled off the press in July of
1992. Herber sold several copies to friends in defense firms
in California. When people began to glimpse the famous
aircraft slicing through a sea of squiggles, it caused such
excitement and disruption that the print was banned from the
workplace. Holusion Art was born.
From its dual birthplaces of Dallas and Los
Angeles, Holusion Art spread first across the United States,
and then the globe. Two years after that first print appeared,
Holusion Art is sold in more than fifty countries around the
world, on all seven continents, including Antarctica.
Transcending the boundaries of language and
nationality, Holusion Art has become a worldwide craze. But it
is more than a fad. It is an art form of the future with
lasting value for the collector and connoisseur.
There is only one requirement to see Holusion
Art – good vision in both eyes. A simple test will determine
if you should be able to see the art. Hold your thumb up a
foot or two in front of your eyes and stare across the room at
the wall. If you see two thumbs, you are capable of
stereovision and should have no problem seeing the art. If you
see only one thumb, then your stereovision is lacking or poor,
and your eyesight may inhibit your ability.
People who are nearsighted or farsighted
should be able to see the art, as long as their vision is
corrected with glasses or contacts. However, severe
astigmatism makes the art much harder to see. A common
misconception is that color-blind people are unable to see
Holusion Art. Not true. It’s the contrast of
the pattern that hides the 3-D image, not the colors.
Several optometrists and eye doctors have
agreed that viewing Holusion Art will not hurt your eyes in
any way. In fact, some vision therapists use focusing
exercises much like those used in seeing the 3-D images. A
Wisconsin eye doctor was so excited about Holusion Art that he
sent NVision a case of cheese!
The reason the majority of non-seers have
trouble with Holusion Art is purely psychological, resulting
from a type of mental block. Barring the eye problems
previously mentioned, just about everybody should be able to
see the art with proper coaching and a little relaxation. A
good coach can achieve success rates of 95% and up.
Holusion Art, if you think about it, is a very
democratic, equal-opportunity art form. The ability to see
these hidden images is not related to your IQ, age maturity
level or status in life. Young children can often see the
images almost instantly, while their parents may struggle. So
perhaps it helps to have a fresh mind open to new experiences.
In one way, Holusion Art is similar to the
Rorschach test, those famous inkblots that supposedly reveal
something about the viewer’s inner life. People who are
highly competitive, analytical, or under stress often find it
difficult to relax long enough to see the hidden image. As an
experiment, you might try sending Holusion Art to someone who’s
usually dealing with high stress – a high-level executive,
for instance. The exec may take a couple of days to find the
image.
Because your eyes are spaced about 21/2 inches
apart, you see a slightly different perspective of the world
with each eye. Scientists call this difference in perspective binocular
disparity, and it plays an important role in depth
perception. Binocular disparity is the fundamental principle
behind Holusion Art. Try the Sausage Trick to demonstrate
binocular disparity. Touch the tips of your index fingers
together, hold your hands a foot in front of your face and
stare at a wall across the room. If you have good
stereovision, you should see the illusion of a small sausage
pressed between your fingers.
Here’s another intriguing optical illusion.
Take a loose piece of paper in your right hand, roll it into a
tube, and look through it with your right eye. At the same
time, place your left hand about six inches in front of your
left eye, with the palm facing you, and the edge of your left
hand resting against the tube. With both eyes open, stare
across the room to see a hole in your hand.
These tricks work very much like Holusion Art.
By looking past an object, you create an optical illusion
because of binocular disparity.
Holusion Art has evolved from a process
developed and patented in the 1970’s by a visionary artist
named Donald Peck. Mr. Peck’s work was done by hand, which
was a very tedious process. In effect, he was like the scribes
of long ago who copied biblical texts. In the 1990’s,
NVision obtained exclusive rights to Donald Peck’s patent.
NVision automated and refined this process, bringing it to a
new level through the use of the most advanced computers.
Designing images for inverted viewing is a new
concept in Holusion Art--one of several new twists you can
look for in the future. To view the image of the horse on
Plate F, place your thumb between your eyes and the Holusion
Art and focus on your thumb. Watch your thumb as you slowly
move it closer and farther from your eyes, and at some point
you should have the correct focus to see the inverted image.
To bridge the conceptual gap between Mr.
Peck's work and Holusion Art, imagine a row of a thousand
roses, rather than eight, fitting in the same space. The roses
would each have to be extremely small and would look more like
dots than roses. But, no matter how small, each could be
shifted left or right to create varying levels of depth.
Next, imagine a thousand rows, rather
than just one, each with its own thousand repeating dots. This
would create one million tiny dots filling a page. Each dot
could be manipulated individually to achieve its own level of
depth. The dots would act just like cells or atoms, each one
insignificant and barely visible by itself. But when combined
with neighboring dots, they could form complex 3-D images,
such as dinosaurs, trains or anything else conceivable.
A 3-D print contains up to sixteen million
repeating microscopic dots that are individually shifted to
create the illusion of depth. The dots vary in color so that
your eyes distinguish between them. The colors are
artistically chosen to form the unique patterns you see on the
surface of the print. Think of it as computerized pointillism.
Individually placing and moving sixteen
million tiny dots is no easy task, and certainly cannot be
done by hand. The prints usually take weeks or months to
create, using high-powered computers that are fast enough and
accurate enough to place the millions of microscopic dots.
Not only is this art form changing the way we
look at art, it's changing the way we look, period.
Gazing at 3-D images brings delighted smiles and puzzled
expressions to the faces of millions--as you've probably
noticed at storefronts where crowds gather to stare in
amazement at the latest prints.
At some shopping malls, crowds have had to be
dispersed because the congestion in front of store windows was
creating a hazard. In some cities, wild rumors have spread,
with "reliable sources" claiming that the art was
the work of CIA defectors and NASA scientists.
Well, now you know the story of Holusion Art.
You've traced the curious history of stereoscopic discoveries,
and you've mastered the viewing techniques people use to see
the images.